MCAS

110 papers & discussions

Mast Cell Activation Syndrome causes recurrent multi-organ symptoms due to mast cell mediator release.

✦ AI summary

Mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) shows up across several conditions and comes with a very wide, sometimes confusing symptom picture. In people with POTS or related dysautonomia, hives are common (about 60% report them at least sometimes) and are linked to more severe overall symptoms like GI, bladder, and vasomotor issues, though not specifically to orthostatic symptoms [1]. It's also frequently reported alongside joint hypermobility conditions (like hEDS) and Chiari malformation, often clustering with POTS as part of a broader connective-tissue/dysautonomia picture [2][12]. A large survey of people who self-identified or were diagnosed with suspected MCAS found extremely varied symptoms, with classic mast-cell skin signs (itching, hives, flushing, swelling) actually reported relatively infrequently, and many participants also had notable anxiety, depression, or reduced quality of life; researchers cautioned that other more treatable conditions should be ruled out first [7]. Some overlap conditions exist too, like chronic urticaria patients who have anaphylaxis-like flares (distinct from true MCAS) [4], and reviews note that non-IgE mechanisms (like MRG

This is an AI-generated summary of the sources below — not medical advice. Always talk to a doctor or pharmacist about your own situation.

FlushingHivesGI symptomsAnaphylaxisBrain fogFatigue

Research

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PubMed

Hives in autonomic disorders: a cutaneous marker of a distinct symptom phenotype.

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and Neurally-Mediated Hypotension (NMH) are heterogeneous syndromes characterized by dysautonomia and multisystem symptoms. Mast cell activation, often manifesting as hives, has been proposed as a contributing mechanism, but its prevalence and clinica…

potsdysautonomiamast cellmcas
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PubMed

Hypermobility spectrum disorders and hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: patient experiences, disability and implications for rehabilitation.

The diagnosis and management of hypermobility spectrum disorders and hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (HSD/hEDS) are a healthcare challenge because of the wide array of symptoms, lack of diagnostic biomarkers, and evolving management guidelines. This study aimed to describe patient experiences, di…

potsedshedsmast cell
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PubMed

Turbulence Ahead: Distinguishing Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis from Mast Cell Activation Syndrome in a Military Pilot.

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PubMed

Non-immunoglobulin E-mediated mechanisms of anaphylaxis.

Anaphylaxis attributable to non-immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated mechanisms represents an increasingly recognized and clinically challenging subset of severe hypersensitivity reactions. This review synthesizes recent advances in the understanding of IgE-independent pathways, with emphasis on literatu…

mast cellmcassystemic mastocytosis
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PubMed

Familial Chiari Malformation: Prevalence of Connective Tissue Disorders and Other Comorbidities.

Chiari malformation type 1 (CM-I) is frequently associated with connective tissue disorders (CTDs), particularly Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), which may increase surgical risk and complicate management. Familial clustering of CM-I and CTDs has been reported, but their prevalence within families rema…

potsedsmast cellchiari
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PubMed

Clinical characteristics of chronic urticaria patients with and without systemic flares.

Intraduction: Chronic urticaria (CU) is not classified as a mast cell activation syndrome; however, some patients experience systemic flares fulfilling anaphylaxis criteria without identifiable triggers, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. To characterize CU patients with systemic flares a…

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PubMed

Mast cell activation disorders: mechanisms, comorbidities and look-alike.

Mast Cells (MCs) are unique tissue perivascular immune cells found close to nerves at interfaces with the external environment. Upon detection of danger signals, MCs act as master responders aiming to restore homeostasis. If MCs are not optimally regulated, they can contribute to the pathogenesis of…

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PubMed

A Real-World Cross-Sectional Study on Suspected Mast Cell Activation Syndrome: Multiple Heterogeneous Symptoms Identified.

A variety of clinical signs and symptoms have been described in patients suspected of having mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS), however, symptom patterns and linked organ systems were not yet described. This cross-sectional online survey included adults with physician-diagnosed self-assessed or s…

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Mast Cell Activation SyndromePOTSEhlers-Danlos SyndromeHypermobile EDSDysautonomia
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