The most serious EDS subtype, characterised by fragile blood vessels and organs prone to rupture.
✦ AI summary
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (VEDS) is a rare inherited condition caused by changes in the COL3A1 gene, which affects collagen and makes arteries and other tissues fragile, leading to a high risk of artery tearing (dissection) or rupture at a young age [2]. Research shows the disease varies a lot between people—some have arteries that rupture even at normal size, while others tolerate large bulges (aneurysms) without rupturing, and looking closely at skin tissue structure may help show how vulnerable someone's arteries are [1]. Studies also describe differences by sex, with men tending to develop artery problems earlier and having higher death rates, while women more often experience specific issues like abnormal connections between arteries and veins in the skull or spontaneous tears in heart arteries [4]. Case reports describe serious complications such as artery bulges/tears in the abdomen [8], heart artery dissection and related chest pain episodes [9], and blood clot problems after major heart surgery [10], while related connective tissue conditions (including a classical, non-vascular type of EDS) have also been linked to bleeding in the brain [12]. Animal research found that a certain antibiotic (ciprofloxacin)
This is an AI-generated summary of the sources below — not medical advice. Always talk to a doctor or pharmacist about your own situation.
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